Inspection
An inspection is an official examination of construction work by a building inspector to verify compliance with building codes and permit requirements.
What is an Inspection?
An inspection is an official examination of construction work performed by a certified building inspector to verify that work complies with building codes, safety standards, and permit requirements.
Inspections are mandatory checkpoints during construction that ensure work quality and safety before proceeding to the next phase.
Types of Construction Inspections
Foundation Inspection
Verifies proper excavation, footing placement, and reinforcement before concrete pour.
Framing Inspection
Examines structural framing, including lumber sizes, spacing, and connections.
Rough-In Inspections
Electrical Rough: Wiring installation before drywall. Plumbing Rough: Pipe installation and pressure testing. Mechanical Rough: HVAC ductwork and equipment placement.
Insulation Inspection
Verifies proper insulation installation and vapor barrier placement.
Final Inspection
Comprehensive review of completed work before certificate of occupancy.
Inspection Process
1. Schedule Request
Contractor calls building department to schedule required inspection, typically 24-48 hours in advance.
2. Inspector Visit
Building inspector visits job site at scheduled time to examine work.
3. Inspection Results
Inspector provides one of three outcomes:
- Pass: Work approved, proceed to next phase
- Pass with conditions: Minor issues noted for correction
- Fail: Significant problems requiring correction and re-inspection
4. Documentation
Inspector provides written report detailing findings and any required corrections.
Preparing for Inspections
Before Inspector Arrives
- Ensure all work is complete and ready for review
- Provide adequate lighting and site access
- Have permits and approved plans available
- Remove any obstructions to inspection areas
During Inspection
- Be available to answer questions
- Provide requested documentation
- Take notes on any issues identified
- Ask for clarification on requirements
Common Inspection Failures
Missing Documentation: Permits, plans, or required certificates not available.
Code Violations: Work not meeting current building code requirements.
Poor Workmanship: Installation quality below acceptable standards.
Safety Issues: Temporary conditions creating hazardous situations.
Incomplete Work: Attempting inspection before work is actually finished.
Benefits of Inspections
Safety Assurance: Verifies work meets established safety standards.
Code Compliance: Ensures adherence to local building requirements.
Quality Control: Independent verification of work quality.
Legal Protection: Documentation that work was properly inspected.
Insurance Requirements: Many policies require inspection compliance.
Inspector Relations
Best Practices
- Be respectful and professional
- Have work truly ready for inspection
- Address concerns promptly and thoroughly
- Build positive long-term relationships
- Learn from feedback and suggestions
What Inspectors Look For
- Code compliance and safety
- Proper installation techniques
- Quality of materials and workmanship
- Adherence to approved plans
- Previous inspection items corrected
Re-Inspection Process
If work fails inspection:
- Correct all identified issues
- Schedule re-inspection
- Pay any required re-inspection fees
- Ensure all corrections are complete before inspector returns
- Document all corrections made
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